What is critical thinking?

What is critical thinking?

Critical thinking is an intellectual skill that involves reflective skepticism… we seriously consider and think about what we have read or heard and make a judgment about this data. We do not accept without question the details of the data or the process taken to arrive at certain conclusions. Instead, we test what we read and assess its usefulness, validity and reliability in order to make a judgement about the content. Being critical does not mean that we are indiscriminately negative, or only look for mistakes. Critical thinking involves a rigorous approach to study that helps us confidently and effectively represent the views of others – and our own.

  • We read critically to discover information and ideas
  • We thinking critically through evaluating this information and ideas

Why is critical thinking important at College?

Many students come to College with a good understanding of the Bible and of theological topics. Others come with more of a 'blank slate', ready to learn for the first time. Without critical thinking about what we are learning we might fall into the trap of being swayed by each argument and becoming more and more confused about what we believe and why. Without critical thinking we might never question or explore our assumptions, nor be curious about why someone else thinks the way they do. Without critical thinking you might be both ignorant and insolent.

At Morling, you will be encouraged to form your own opinions, based on research and wisdom. You will discover that men and women of faith disagree on many issues (even ones that you might never have considered were controversial). We want you to grow in confidence and humility as you learn - and critically considering what you are learning will help!

Before you start a Unit or an assignment, consider these questions:

  • What do I already know?
  • What do I want to learn?
  • What assumptions, attitudes, values or beliefs do I have that may influence my thinking?
  • How do I think this learning will integrate with the beliefs, opinions and perspectives I already have?
  • How am I going to respond to difficult topics and challenging points of view?

Someone with critical thinking skills can:

  • Understand the links between ideas.
  • Determine the importance and relevance of arguments and ideas.
  • Recognise, build and appraise arguments.
  • Identify inconsistencies and errors in reasoning.
  • Approach problems in a consistent and systematic way.
  • Reflect on the justification of their own assumptions, beliefs and values.
  • ( based on: https://www.skillsyouneed.com/learn/critical-thinking.html#ixzz4YYD1MwDc)

Activity: Reflect - are you a critical thinker?

Do you think you are a critical thinker? Explain your answer and consider your strengths and weaknesses in this area.